Evaluating the Best Norton Packages for Software Security
Intro
In todayâs digital landscape, safeguarding data is more crucial than ever. Norton offers a variety of software packages designed to protect individuals and businesses from cyber threats. Understanding these packages is essential for anyone looking to boost their cybersecurity measures. This article will walk you through the evaluation of the best Norton packages, ensuring that you make an informed choice based on features, pricing, and user feedback.
Software Overview
Features and Functionalities
Norton packages come with a suite of features aimed at providing comprehensive protection. Key functionalities include antivirus, anti-malware, firewall protection, and identity theft protection. Additionally, many packages include a VPN for secure browsing, cloud backup for data recovery, and parental controls for safer online experiences.
Pricing and Licensing Options
The pricing structure of Norton products varies significantly depending on the package you choose. Basic plans may be affordable for individual users, while premium packages may cater to businesses that require extensive protection. Licensing is generally available for single devices or multiple devices, allowing flexibility based on user needs.
Supported Platforms and Compatibility
Norton software is designed to be compatible with several platforms. Users can install Norton on Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS devices. Compatibility ensures that various users can benefit from the protection, regardless of their device preferences.
User Experience
Ease of Use and Interface Design
Norton software is generally user-friendly. The interface is designed with clarity in mind, allowing users to navigate features without heightened technical knowledge. This is especially important for those who may not be tech-savvy yet require effective software protection.
Customizability and User Settings
Users can customize several aspects of their Norton experience. Settings can be adjusted to enhance performance or modify security levels for specific applications. This flexibility attracts users wanting tailored protection.
Performance and Speed
Performance issues can negatively affect user experience. Norton software is designed to run efficiently, minimizing impact on system speed. However, some users might experience slowdowns during scans. It is advisable to manage scheduling for scans to avoid disruptions during active usage.
Pros and Cons
Strengths and Advantages of the Software
- Comprehensive protection against various threats
- The user-friendly interface facilitates navigation
- Frequent updates ensure addressing emerging threats
- Offers a variety of packages to suit different needs
Drawbacks and Limitations
- Higher-tier packages can be cost-prohibitive
- Occasionally impacts system performance during scans
- Some features might be overwhelming for beginners
Comparison with Similar Products
When compared to other security solutions, Norton stands out for its robust feature set but may fall short in pricing against competitors like Bitdefender or Kaspersky.
Real-world Applications
Industry-specific Uses
Many businesses rely on Norton packages for cybersecurity. Sectors such as finance, healthcare, and retail particularly benefit from comprehensive protection due to sensitive data handling.
Case Studies and Success Stories
Numerous organizations have reported reduced cyber incidents after implementing Norton solutions. These real-world applications reinforce the efficacy of the software in various environments.
How the Software Solves Specific Problems
Norton addresses specific security issues such as ransomware and phishing attacks. By offering tools to detect and neutralize these threats, it enhances overall data integrity.
Updates and Support
Frequency of Software Updates
Norton regularly updates its software to address new vulnerabilities. This proactive approach helps users remain protected against emerging threats.
Customer Support Options
Support is available through various channels, including online resources, live chat, and phone support. Users have reported positive experiences with the customer service teamâs responsiveness.
Community Forums and User Resources
Norton provides a community forum where users can share information, troubleshoot issues, and learn best practices for cybersecurity. Engaging with other users adds an extra layer of resourcefulness.
"Investing in a robust cybersecurity solution is as vital as any other business strategy."
Prologue to Norton Packages
In an era where digital presence is ever-expanding, software security is indispensable. Norton provides various packages that cater to a wide range of users, from individual consumers to larger enterprises. Understanding these Norton packages is essential for ICT professionals and businesses prioritizing cybersecurity. Each package is tailored with specific features designed to address distinct security requirements.
The right Norton package can significantly mitigate risks associated with malware, phishing, and identity theft. As cyber threats evolve, so too must the solutions we employ. Therefore, an informed decision on which Norton package to choose is not just beneficial; it is crucial.
Background of Norton Security Software
Norton Security Software has a rich history, dating back to its founding by Peter Norton in 1982. Initially known for utility software, the company expanded into cybersecurity as malicious online threats began to grow. Norton is now a cornerstone in the cybersecurity industry, recognized for its comprehensive approach to safeguarding systems.
With the launch of Norton AntiVirus, the company pioneered virus protection and continues to innovate with advanced technologies to combat cybersecurity threats. Norton's transition towards integrated security solutions signifies its commitment to holistic protection.
Importance of Choosing the Right Package
Selecting an appropriate Norton package involves more than just price comparison; it requires an understanding of the unique security needs of the user. Different packages offer various features, including basic virus protection and advanced functionalities such as VPN services, identity theft protection, and cloud backup options.
A mismatch between the chosen package and the user's requirements can leave systems vulnerable or lead to unnecessary expenses.
- Understanding Features: Each package has core elements that provide specific protections. An informed decision requires comprehending these features fully.
- Evaluating Costs: While cheaper options may be appealing, they might lack essential features, leading to greater expenses later on.
- Scalability and Flexibility: For businesses, selecting a package that can scale and adapt as needs change is critical to long-term security.
In summary, a thoughtful selection process for the right Norton package can ensure effective protection, making it vital for both individuals and organizations to engage with their options comprehensively.
Overview of Available Norton Packages
Understanding the range of Norton packages is crucial for anyone looking to secure their systems effectively. Various packages provide different levels of protection and features. Knowing these details aids users in making informed choices about which solution fits their needs best. Norton, being a well-established name in cybersecurity, offers several options tailored to individual users and businesses alike.
Each package aligns with specific security demands. Therefore, evaluating these packages on aspects like functionality, user-friendliness, and pricing is essential. Here, we delve into the primary Norton packages available in the market. This analysis will illuminate their individual strengths and intended audiences.
Norton AntiVirus Plus
Norton AntiVirus Plus serves as a strong foundational security option. This package focuses on core protections including malware detection and removal. Users can expect real-time protection against viruses, spyware, and other threats.
Additionally, it features a smart firewall that enhances security. This system monitors incoming and outgoing traffic, providing an extra layer of protection. The user interface remains simple, making it suitable for those who may not be highly tech-savvy.
Overall, Norton AntiVirus Plus effectively addresses essential security needs at a more accessible price point. It is ideal for individuals or families requiring basic protection against common threats.
Norton Standard
Norton 360 Standard expands on the features of the AntiVirus Plus package. It incorporates additional tools such as a Virtual Private Network (VPN) for enhanced privacy. The VPN encrypts data, ensuring secure internet browsing, especially on public networks.
Furthermore, this package includes a password manager which helps securely store login details. Norton 360 Standard also offers more comprehensive protection against identity theft, making it a suitable choice for those who are more active online. The combination of these features aids users in maintaining higher security levels while using various devices.
Norton Deluxe
For consumers who need more extensive coverage, Norton 360 Deluxe is a logical choice. This package not only includes all features from the Standard version but also allows protection for multiple devices.
Norton 360 Deluxe emphasizes family safety, with features like parental controls that help monitor childrenâs online activities. Additionally, it offers a greater amount of cloud storage for backups. This can be crucial for users who wish to keep sensitive files secure and accessible from anywhere.
That said, the increased price point reflects its expanded functionality. Users looking for a comprehensive solution that addresses both personal and family security needs might find value in this package.
Norton with LifeLock Select
Norton 360 with LifeLock Select represents the pinnacle of Nortonâs offerings. This package merges comprehensive digital security features with identity theft protection. LifeLock provides advanced monitoring and alerts for potential identity theft, which can be crucial in todayâs digital landscape.
As with the Deluxe version, this package supports multiple devices. Additionally, it includes features like credit monitoring and a recovery service in case of identity theft. The combination of these high-end features makes this package particularly suitable for users who prioritize their online identity and require robust security.
In summary, each Norton package has unique strengths catering to various user needs. It's imperative to assess which features align most closely with your security demands and browsing habits.
Key Features of Each Norton Package
Understanding the key features of each Norton package is essential for making an informed choice regarding software security. Each offering has distinct elements tailored to various user needs, from individual scenarios to corporate environments. Analyzing the specific features helps to uncover their practical applications, advantages, and the considerations necessary for optimal security management. Key elements include core security features, privacy protections, backup solutions, and identity theft safeguardsâall crucial for a holistic approach to cybersecurity.
Core Security Features
Norton packages are built around various core security features aimed at providing robust protection against online threats. These typically include malware detection, real-time protection, and firewall capabilities. Such elements are not just additional perks but are foundational to effective cybersecurity. Users can expect regular updates to the antivirus definitions, which enhances their protection against the latest threats. The software also employs heuristic analysis to identify potential threats before they are fully realized.
This combination provides a layered defense that can adapt to evolving threats efficiently. Consider how robust the core defensive strategies are, as they dictate the overall effectiveness of any software security solution.
VPN and Privacy Protection
Privacy is paramount in todayâs landscape. Norton includes a virtual private network (VPN) in select packages, providing users with added anonymity and security when online. The VPN encrypts data, masking your IP address and enabling safe web browsing, especially on public networks. This feature is important for individuals needing privacy while conducting sensitive transactions or sharing personal information. Understanding the limitations of each VPN included can guide users in choosing a package that best fits their requirements for online anonymity and data protection.
Cloud Backup Options
Additionally, Norton offers various cloud backup options integrated into its security packages. This feature is essential for safeguarding important files against ransomware attacks. Regular automatic backup of key documents ensures that if data is compromised, it can be restored easily without significant losses. The reliability of the cloud infrastructure should be assessed. Users must evaluate the amount of storage provided and the frequency of backups, as these factors directly impact peace of mind and risk management.
Identity Theft Protection
Identity theft is a growing concern, and Norton addresses this with dedicated features designed to protect sensitive personal information. Features include monitoring of personal information across various online platforms and alerting users to potential breaches. Identity theft protection can include a variety of services, such as recovery assistance and the monitoring of credit reports. Evaluating how these services integrate with the overall Norton package is crucial for individuals and businesses alike. The effectiveness of these protections can dictate a userâs level of security in a digital landscape rife with risks.
Understanding these core features is vital for users choosing the right Norton package for their security needs. Each feature contributes to a more comprehensive defense strategy, aligning with specific user requirements.
Comparing Pricing Structures
Understanding the pricing structures of Norton packages is crucial for making an informed decision in today's software security landscape. Evaluating costs does not merely involve looking at numbers; it requires analyzing value, features, and overall benefits specific to your needs. Effective comparison helps identify which package provides optimum protection relative to its cost, ensuring both individuals and businesses can allocate their resources wisely. Moreover, considering the potential return on investment in the realm of cybersecurity can save significant future expenses related to breaches or data loss.
Cost Analysis of Individual Packages
When assessing individual Norton packages, a thorough cost breakdown is essential. Each package comes at different price points, reflecting the features included and the level of protection offered.
- Norton AntiVirus Plus offers a basic yet essential layer of security at a lower cost, making it suitable for users who require fundamental protection without additional features.
- Norton 360 Standard presents a balanced approach, providing enhanced features like cloud backup, which justifies its increased price.
- Norton 360 Deluxe adds features such as password management, appealing to users seeking comprehensive security for multiple devices.
- Norton 360 with LifeLock Select takes security a step further by incorporating identity theft protection, suitable for those with higher security needs and willing to invest more.
A detailed analysis of how each package aligns with specific user needs can facilitate better choices, ensuring that consumers are not overpaying for features they might not need.
Value Proposition of Bundled Services
Bundled services from Norton offer significant savings and convenience. These packages often include comprehensive features that would cost more if purchased separately. For example, Norton 360 Premium includes antivirus protection, VPN service, and dark web monitoring, giving users a multifaceted approach to online security.
Choosing a bundled package can be beneficial in several ways:
- Cost Efficiency: Bundling reduces the total cost as opposed to buying separate products.
- Convenience: Having multiple features under a single subscription simplifies management and updates.
- Enhanced Protection: Bundled packages combine tools that work together smoothly, providing users with a seamless experience in cybersecurity management.
Performance Evaluation of Norton Products
Assessing the efficiency and reliability of Norton products is crucial for understanding how well they can safeguard your digital environment. This evaluation goes beyond simply looking at features or pricing. Performance evaluation encapsulates the real-world effectiveness of the software, its impact on system resources, and how this translates into user experience. For any individual or business choosing the right security package, knowing how the product performs in everyday use can significantly influence the decision-making process.
Testing Security Efficacy
Testing the security efficacy of Norton products involves examining their capabilities in detecting and neutralizing threats. This includes understanding how well the software identifies malware, ransomware, phishing attempts, and other cyber hazards. Security efficacy can often be quantified through independent tests and comparisons against other leading security software. These comparisons often use methodologies that simulate various attack scenarios. Results from these tests help users evaluate how comprehensive the softwareâs protective measures are and the level of confidence one can place in their ability to shield against emerging threats.
Moreover, the use of heuristic and behavioral analysis tools is another essential aspect of security efficacy testing. These technologies enable Norton to identify previously unknown malware by analyzing its behavior. As cyber threats evolve rapidly, these features ensure continued protection against newly developed attack vectors.
Specific key points in this testing process include:
- Detection rates: High detection rates of known threats indicate robust security.
- False positives: A balance here is necessary; too many false positives can lead to user frustration, detracting from the softwareâs perceived effectiveness.
- Response time: The speed at which the software reacts to threats matters. Faster response times can prevent damage from occurring.
System Resource Usage
Understanding how Norton products utilize system resources is essential for users concerned about their device performance. Security software often runs in the background, and excessive resource consumption can lead to a sluggish experience, particularly on older machines or lower-spec devices.
System resource usage includes CPU, memory, and disk utilization. Ideally, security software should operate efficiently without significantly impacting system performance. Users should look for solutions that strike a balance between comprehensive protection and light resource usage; after all, software that slows down devices can be counterproductive.
Several aspects warrant attention:
- CPU Usage: Monitoring how much CPU Norton software requires during scans or while idle can provide insight into its efficiency.
- Memory Consumption: High memory usage can affect multitasking, so it is crucial to assess how much RAM the software uses.
- Background Scans: Evaluating how resource-intensive background scans are, especially during active usage, is necessary. Software that can perform scans without interrupting user activities is more favorable.
"An effective security package should shield your devices while maintaining performance."
User Reviews and Testimonials
User reviews and testimonials play a significant role in evaluating software packages, including Norton's offerings. They provide firsthand accounts from users who have directly engaged with the product. These insights can illuminate various aspects of the software's functionality, usability, and effectiveness in real-world scenarios. In the realm of cybersecurity, the experiences shared by fellow users can be invaluable for potential buyers. They highlight what works well and what doesnât, creating a clearer picture beyond marketing claims.
The importance of user reviews lies in their authenticity. Users often share experiences regarding installation processes, ease of use, and the effectiveness of security measures. Additionally, testimonials may touch on customer support interactions, which can be a deciding factor for many when selecting a software package. For IT professionals, understanding user sentiment can guide decisions for both personal and business security needs.
Analyzing user feedback also allows potential buyers to weigh the pros and cons of each Norton package more effectively. Users may express satisfaction over certain features while voicing concerns about others. This nuanced feedback can direct prospective customers towards the package that best aligns with their requirements.
Positive Experiences
Many users have expressed positive experiences with Norton packages. A recurring theme in these testimonials is the reliability of the software in protecting devices from malware and viruses. Users appreciate the comprehensive scanning options and real-time protection capabilities that Norton offers. For instance, individuals often mention that they feel more secure when browsing the internet, knowing that Norton actively monitors threats.
Another common area of praise is customer support. Numerous users have reported that their queries were addressed promptly and effectively. This responsiveness can be crucial, especially in cybersecurity, where timely assistance can prevent potential breaches.
Some positive experiences highlighted include:
- User-friendly interface: Many users highlight how easy it is to navigate the softwareâs features.
- Effective virus detection: Testimonials frequently mention successfully detecting and eliminating threats that other software might have overlooked.
- Range of features: Users often appreciate the variety of tools included, from VPN services to identity theft protection features.
Overall, users tend to feel confident in their choice of Norton based on these experiences, often recommending it to others searching for reliable cybersecurity solutions.
Common Complaints
Despite numerous positive reviews, some common complaints about Norton packages have emerged. Users sometimes express dissatisfaction regarding system performance. Some have reported a noticeable slowdown in their devices when Norton software is active. This can be particularly concerning for those using less powerful computers, as the additional resource consumption makes their devices feel sluggish.
Another complaint focuses on subscription costs. Some individuals believe that the pricing structure is somewhat high compared to other available antivirus solutions. While many users find value in the comprehensive features Norton offers, others feel the cost may not justify the benefits, especially if they require only basic protection.
In addition to these points, complaints often mention:
- Complexity during installation: A minority of users have found the installation process confusing or cumbersome, particularly when opting for more extensive security suites.
- Frequent notifications: Some users find themselves overwhelmed by the number of notifications and alerts generated by the software, leading to frustration.
These common issues merit consideration for those evaluating which Norton package best fits their needs. While many users have had positive interactions, acknowledging these complaints can help inform a more balanced decision.
Device Compatibility Considerations
When evaluating software security options, understanding device compatibility is crucial. This consideration helps to ensure that chosen products effectively protect all devices utilized within a given environment. For Norton packages, compatibility extends across multiple operating systems and devices, impacting not only user experience but also overall security management.
Operating Systems Supported
Norton packages are designed to work on various operating systems, enhancing their flexibility and appealing to a broader audience. The primary systems supported include:
- Windows: Most Norton products are optimized for recent versions of Windows, including Windows 10 and 11, providing robust protection against viruses, malware, and other cyber threats.
- Mac: Norton has specific offerings for macOS users. The features may vary from those available on Windows, but they still provide essential security functionalities tailored to Mac systems.
- Android: With the increasing usage of mobile devices, Norton offers versions compatible with Android. This ensures that your data remains safe while using smartphones or tablets.
- iOS: Although Apple's restrictions limit functionalities, Norton provides necessary protections and features for iPhone and iPad users, focusing on app security and privacy protection.
Compatibility across these systems allows users to maintain a unified security strategy regardless of the devices they employ. It also ensures that organizations can monitor and manage their security setup from a centralized solution, adapting as necessary to device changes.
Cross-Platform Functionality
Cross-platform functionality is another essential aspect of device compatibility. It allows users to switch between devices and operating systems seamlessly while maintaining a continuous level of security. Here are some benefits of this feature:
- Unified Management: Users can manage their security settings from a single account, irrespective of the device or operating system in use. This simplification reduces management complexity.
- Consistent Protection: By ensuring all devices are using the same security package, it eliminates potential vulnerabilities that could arise from inconsistent protection levels across platforms.
- User Convenience: Users can install and configure their Norton package easily on different devices without needing to learn new interfaces or settings. This fluidity enhances the overall user experience.
Incorporating cross-platform functionalities in Norton packages aids in addressing the demands of modern users and organizations. In our interconnected world, it is essential that security solutions adapt to various environments, ensuring robust protection across the board.
Evaluating Customer Support Services
In the realm of software security, customer support plays a pivotal role. Users often require assistance to effectively utilize the features of their Norton package or to troubleshoot issues. A strong support system not only enhances the user experience but also serves as a critical factor in the overall effectiveness of the security solution.
Effective customer support contributes to user confidence. When individuals and businesses face security challenges, having access to timely, knowledgeable support can make a significant difference. Poor customer support may lead to frustration, insecurity, and ultimately, a lack of trust in the product. As cyber threats evolve, users need reassurance and assistance from professionals who understand the intricacies of the software they are using. This is why evaluating the customer support services offered by Norton is vital for anyone considering their packages.
Accessibility and Response Time
Accessibility of support channels is crucial for evaluating customer support services. Norton provides various ways for users to seek help, including phone support, live chat, and community forums. Each channel has its advantages:
- Phone Support: Direct communication can often resolve issues quickly. Users can explain their problems and get tailored advice immediately.
- Live Chat: This option allows for real-time interaction without the need for a call. It is beneficial for quick questions or minor issues.
- Community Forums: Users can engage with other customers to share experiences and suggestions. This peer support can sometimes provide answers faster than official resources.
Another key aspect to analyze is the response time. Fast response times are important, especially when users are facing immediate threats. Norton typically strives to provide support within specified timeframes, but the effectiveness of these claims can vary based on user experience. Analyzing various reviews can offer insights into how quickly users receive help.
Resources for Self-Help
Self-help resources are vital for users seeking to resolve issues independently. Norton offers a range of support materials, including:
- Knowledge Base: A comprehensive collection of articles addressing common issues, features, and updates. Users can find solutions without needing to contact support.
- Video Tutorials: Visual guides help users navigate through setups or troubleshoot effectively. These can be particularly helpful for visual learners.
- FAQs: A section dedicated to frequently asked questions which can guide users towards quick resolutions to common queries.
Self-help resources not only empower users but also alleviate the burden on customer service teams. By enabling users to find answers independently, Norton's support services can focus on more complex issues that arise.
Expert Recommendations
When evaluating software security, expert recommendations play a crucial role. Trusted insights can guide users in making choices that align with their specific needs. By consulting industry professionals, individuals and businesses can navigate through the myriad of options more effectively. Recommendations help to highlight the essential features, security capabilities, and cost-effectiveness of various packages.
Choosing the right Norton package is vital due to the differences in features, pricing, and performance. Experienced reviewers often consider factors such as security efficacy, user experience, and device compatibility, providing a comprehensive overview. This ensures that users do not just rely on marketing claims but instead make informed decisions based on factual comparisons.
Benefits of Expert Recommendations:
- Informed Decision Making: Expert guidance brings clarity to complex information.
- Time Efficiency: Experts have already done extensive analysis, saving users' time in research.
- Specific Insights: Recommendations can highlight hidden features or potential drawbacks that may not be apparent initially.
- Alignment with Needs: Professionals can suggest the best package depending on whether the user is an individual or a small business.
Considerations should include current market trends, user feedback, and the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats. Experts often update their recommendations as new updates and packages emerge, making it essential to stay informed.
Best Package for Individual Users
For individual users, the Norton 360 Standard is often recommended. It balances essential security features with user-friendly design. Its comprehensive set of tools covers antivirus protection, a VPN for secure internet browsing, and backup options for personal data. The inclusion of a password manager enhances user safety by simplifying the management of passwords.
Individuals seeking basic yet effective protection can benefit from the Norton AntiVirus Plus. This package offers core malware protection without the extras, making it suitable for users who primarily need basic virus defense and do not require numerous additional features.
Key Features for Individual Users:
- Antivirus Protection: Safeguards against malware and viruses.
- VPN Service: Supports privacy during online activities.
- Backup Solutions: Enables secure storage of essential files.
- Ease of Use: Simple interface suitable for users of all skill levels.
Ultimately, the choice depends on the userâs specific needs and whether they prioritize comprehensive features or cost efficiency.
Best Package for Small Businesses
Small businesses often face more complex cybersecurity challenges. In this context, Norton 360 Deluxe is ideal. It extends beyond basic antivirus functions, offering additional features like identity theft protection and advanced firewall settings. The robust support for multiple devices is another significant advantage.
Another strong contender is Norton 360 with LifeLock Select. It integrates identity theft protection with comprehensive security features, addressing the multifaceted risks that businesses encounter today. This package offers peace of mind with identity monitoring, making it suitable for businesses that handle sensitive customer information.
Considerations for Small Businesses:
- Comprehensive Security: Ensures protection across various devices and platforms.
- Identity Protection: Monitors for potential identity theft incidents.
- Resource Allocation: Balances cost with necessary security features.
- Scalability: Adapts to the growing needs of the business.
Choosing the right package can enhance a small businessâs security posture significantly and is an investment in long-term safety.
The End
In the realm of cybersecurity, choosing the right software package is critical. This article has aimed to illuminate the various Norton packages and their respective features, pricing, and user experiences. As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, understanding the nuances of each offering becomes essential not just for individuals but for businesses as well.
Summary of Insights
Throughout the analysis, several key points have emerged. The Norton AntiVirus Plus offers solid foundational security features, while Norton 360 Standard enhances user experience with added privacy tools. The Norton 360 Deluxe provides even more options including cloud backup, and the Norton 360 with LifeLock Select emphasizes identity protection. Each package is tailored to meet different needs, from basic antivirus requirements to comprehensive security solutions tailored for users in need of identity theft protection.
Consideration of package pricing shows varied options, making it possible for users to choose based on their specific budgetary constraints and security requirements. Customer feedback has also revealed that, while many users praise these packages for their performance, some common complaints about resource usage and installation processes persist. These insights help to frame user expectations and guide future decisions.
Final Recommendations for Readers
For individual users requiring basic protection, Norton AntiVirus Plus or Norton 360 Standard could suffice. However, for those seeking a more complete suite of security features, the Norton 360 Deluxe or Norton 360 with LifeLock Select would be the most advantageous choices. Small businesses might benefit from evaluating their distinct needs, especially regarding data backup and identity protection options.
